Balochistan is the largest province in Pakistan in terms of land area, covering over 44% of the country’s total land area. It is located in the southwestern part of Pakistan and shares borders with Afghanistan and Iran. The province is known for its rugged terrain, with mountains, deserts, and plateaus making up most of the landscape. Balochistan is home to several ethnic groups, including the Baloch, Pashtuns, Brahuis, Hazaras, Sindhis, and Punjabis. The province has a rich history, with archaeological sites dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization, as well as ancient Buddhist and Islamic sites. It is known for its mineral resources, including natural gas, coal, copper, and gold. The province is also home to the Gwadar Port, a deep-sea port that connects Pakistan to the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. The Kalat State was an independent state in Balochistan until it was annexed by Pakistan in 1948. It is also known for its traditional handicrafts, including textiles, pottery, and embroidery. The Balochistan insurgency is an ongoing conflict between separatist groups and the government of Pakistan that has been ongoing since the early 2000s.
Top 50 Questions and Answers about the Province Balochistan Pakistan
| # | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is the capital city of Balochistan? | Quetta |
| 2 | Which is the largest district of Balochistan by area? | Chagai |
| 3 | Which province borders Balochistan to the east? | Sindh |
| 4 | Which province borders Balochistan to the north? | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| 5 | Which country borders Balochistan to the west? | Iran |
| 6 | Which country borders Balochistan to the south? | Afghanistan |
| 7 | What is the total area of Balochistan? | 347,190 km² |
| 8 | What is the population of Balochistan according to the 2017 Census? | 12.34 million |
| 9 | What is the literacy rate of Balochistan according to the 2017 Census? | 43.6% |
| 10 | Which languages are spoken in Balochistan? | Balochi, Pashto, Brahui, Sindhi, Punjabi |
| 11 | Which mountain range runs through Balochistan? | The Sulaiman Mountains |
| 12 | Which port is located in Balochistan and is a key gateway for trade with Central Asia? | Gwadar Port |
| 13 | Which city is known as the “Fruit Garden of Pakistan” and is famous for its apple production? | Ziarat |
| 14 | Which national park is located in Balochistan and is the largest in Pakistan? | Hingol National Park |
| 15 | What is the name of the gas field located in Balochistan, which is one of the largest in Pakistan? | Sui Gas Field |
| 16 | Which is the largest river that flows through Balochistan? | The Bolan River |
| 17 | Which is the highest peak in Balochistan? | K2 |
| 18 | Which is the largest lake in Balochistan? | Hamun-e-Mashkel |
| 19 | Which is the second largest city of Balochistan? | Turbat |
| 20 | Which ancient civilization is believed to have thrived in Balochistan? | The Indus Valley Civilization |
| 21 | Which mineral resources are found in Balochistan? | Coal, chromite, copper, gold, iron, lead, zinc |
| 22 | Which pass connects Pakistan to Afghanistan and is located in Balochistan? | The Khojak Pass |
| 23 | Which is the largest coal field in Balochistan? | Thar Coalfield |
| 24 | Which historical fort is located in Lasbela District of Balochistan? | Kot Diji Fort |
| 25 | Which is the largest dam in Balochistan? | Mirani Dam |
| 26 | Which is the largest desert in Pakistan and is located in Balochistan? | The Thar Desert |
| 27 | Which is the largest national park in Balochistan and is located in the Chagai District? | Tazaung National Park |
| 28 | Which is the highest dam in Balochistan? | Subakzai Dam |
| 29 | Which city in Balochistan is known as the “City of Flowers”? | Khuzdar |
| 30 | Which lake in Balochistan is located in the Ziarat District and is a popular tourist destination? | Hanna Lake |
| 31 | Which is the largest copper mine in Balochistan |
| 32 | Which major river flows through Balochistan? | The Indus River. |
| 33 | What is the population of Balochistan according to the 2017 census? | Approximately 12.34 million. |
| 34 | What is the climate of Balochistan like? | The climate varies from region to region, but overall it is hot and arid with low rainfall. |
| 35 | What is the major industry in Balochistan? | Natural resources, particularly mining and mineral extraction. |
| 36 | What is the name of the highest peak in Balochistan? | Zarghun Ghar, with an elevation of 3,578 meters (11,739 feet). |
| 37 | Which province shares a border with Balochistan to the east? | Sindh. |
| 38 | Which province shares a border with Balochistan to the north? | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. |
| 39 | What is the traditional clothing worn by men and women in Balochistan? | For men, it is the shalwar kameez with a turban or cap. For women, it is the shalwar kameez with a dupatta. |
| 40 | What is the traditional Balochi dance called? | The Lewa. |
| 41 | Which famous American writer visited Balochistan in the 1930s and wrote a book about the region? | John Steinbeck, who wrote “The Log from the Sea of Cortez” about his travels in the Gulf of California region. |
| 42 | What is the name of the famous Balochi bread that is a staple of the province’s cuisine? | Sajji bread, which is a type of flatbread baked in a tandoor oven. |
| 43 | What is the main seaport of Balochistan? | Gwadar Port, which is located on the Arabian Sea. |
| 44 | What is the name of the famous rock formation in Balochistan that is said to resemble the Sphinx? | The Princess of Hope, which is located in the Hingol National Park. |
| 45 | What is the name of the famous Balochi camel breed known for its speed and endurance? | The Chagai camel, which is used for transportation and racing. |
| 46 | What is the name of the traditional Balochi hat worn by men? | The Pakol, which is a round cap made of wool or felt. |
| 47 | What is the name of the famous shrine located in Balochistan that attracts visitors from all over Pakistan? | The Shrine of Hazrat Baba Kharwari, which is located in the Khuzdar district. |
| 48 | What is the name of the famous wildlife reserve in Balochistan that is home to the endangered Sindh Ibex? | The Tariq Ali Shah Wildlife Reserve, which is located in the Kharan district. |
| 49 | What is the name of the famous Balochi poet who is known for his romantic and patriotic poetry? | Mast Tawakali, who is considered one of the greatest Balochi poets of all time. |
| 50 | What is the name of the famous Balochi dish made from rice and meat that is often served at weddings? | Sajji, which is a whole lamb or chicken marinated in spices and grilled over a fire. |
| 51 | What is the name of the famous Balochi instrument that is similar to a lute and is played at weddings? | The Saroz, which has a long neck and is typically made from mulberry wood and goat skin. |
